You may need more-frequent checks if your test results aren't in a desirable range or you have risk factors for heart disease. You may need to start testing earlier if high cholesterol is in your family. Ask your provider for a baseline cholesterol test when you're in your 20s and then at least every 4 to 6 years. Ask your health care provider what blood pressure reading is best for you. If you have risk factors for heart disease or are over age 40, you may need more-frequent checks. Get your blood pressure checked at least every two years if you're 18 and older. Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of serious health problems. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you need help quitting, talk to your provider. Quitting is the best way to reduce the risk of heart disease and its complications. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, especially atherosclerosis. The following changes are recommended to improve heart health: Heart disease can be improved - or even prevented - by making certain lifestyle changes. A cardiac MRI uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create detailed images of the heart.Įxplore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. Heart (cardiac) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.An X-ray tube inside the machine rotates around your body and collects images of your heart and chest. In a cardiac CT scan, you lie on a table inside a doughnut-shaped machine. The dye helps the arteries show up more clearly on X-ray images taken during the test. Dye flows through the catheter to arteries in the heart. A long, thin flexible tube (catheter) is inserted in a blood vessel, usually in the groin or wrist, and guided to the heart. This test can show blockages in the heart arteries. If you can't exercise, you might be given medications. Exercise tests help reveal how the heart responds to physical activity and whether heart disease symptoms occur during exercise. ![]() These tests often involve walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bike while the heart is monitored. An echocardiogram can help determine if a valve is narrowed or leaking. It shows how blood moves through the heart and heart valves. This noninvasive exam uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart in motion. This test can detect irregular heartbeats that aren't found during a regular ECG exam. A Holter monitor is a portable ECG device that's worn for a day or more to record the heart's activity during daily activities. It can tell if the heart is beating too fast or too slowly. An ECG is a quick and painless test that records the electrical signals in the heart. Besides blood tests and a chest X-ray, tests to diagnose heart disease can include: Many different tests are used to diagnose heart disease. Your health care provider will examine you and ask about your personal and family medical history.
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